May 28, 202110AM-4:30PM(EST)

Processes

Processes explores clashes and alliances between computational images and performative, embodied, temporal engagements with architecture and its representations.

  • Introduction to Processes

    Olga Touloumi, Bard College (Chair)

    10:00AM - 10:15AM EST

  • Feminist Interventions in the West Coast: The case of Video Art and Computer Graphics

    Gabriela Aceves-Sepúlveda, Simon Fraser University

    10:15AM - 10:40AM EST

    Drawing from the video art exhibition “ Phosphorus Diode” curated by Karen Henry in 1985 and presented at the Video Inn in Vancouver, in this talk, I will map out a genealogy of female artists and curators that experimented with computer graphics and who imbued these technologies with a feminist sensibility. Beginning in the 1970s, I will introduce the work of Elizabeth Van DerZaag, Jane Wright, Ardele Lister, Cornelia Windgaarden, and Margaret Dragu, all of whom experimented with emerging video and computer imaging technology and who were instrumental in providing broader access to this technology. Projecting forward to the 2000s, I will introduce female artists currently working with 360 video, VR and AR. With this overview, I point to the multifaceted role that many of these artists held as educators and innovators, and more importantly, as agents of the development of computer graphics and video art through a feminist lens.

  • Topology, Crystals, and a Multitude of Futures

    David Theodore, McGill University

    10:40AM - 11:05AM EST

    This talk examines the lattice diagram in the work of British architects John Weeks and Gordon Best. Promising a “multitude of futures,” Weeks and Best mobilized the diagram to assess, design, and plan hospitals in ways that celebrate growth and change. The talk explores the diagram as rhetoric and metaphor, and its efficacy as as a tool to obviate obsolescence, tying it to postwar British research in hospital building; broader anxieties about state-funded planning and design; and the repurposing of scientific concepts in architecture—specifically,  concepts appropriated from crystallography and topology,  Ultimately, the talk argues, the lattice diagram worked to make co-extensive architectural, nosocomial, and informational concerns.

  • T-Square, Spacewar!, and Interfaces of Early Spatial Computing

    Ranjodh Singh Dhaliwal, UC Davis

    11:05AM - 11:30AM EST

    My presentation will reach back to the early 1960s development of computing, more specifically the development of Sketchpad, T-Square, and Spacewar! at MIT. Sketchpad has been famously hailed as an important predecessor for all human-computer interaction and computer graphics, while T-Square was one of the first visual drafting programs ever. In this talk, I consider them next to Spacewar!, considered by many to be one of the first ever videogames produced. Putting science documentaries and documents from the Lincoln Lab in conversation with recent scholarship that thinks about computers materially, focusing on computer hardware, I will discuss the specificities of concerns around vision and representation that drove the development of computing. More specifically, I will show that these early interfaces were conceived of not as screens but as windows into some other dimension. The history of T-Square, for example, reveals the crucial role played by a repurposed screen and controllers from Spacewar!. The game’s apparatus for spatial navigation—literally the trajectories of spaceships and buttons for shooting in ‘outer space’—became a point of origin for ways of conceptualizing human interaction with computers, preserving the original relationship between the user and this horizon that lay on the ‘other’ side.
    Computer media has generally been seen as mathematical in essence, and visual only as a convenience. I will here discuss that early computer science presupposed (and therefore predicated) a ‘non-human beyond’, a world behind the machine, which human eyes have been looking for ever since.
  • Discussion and Q&A

    Panelists & Audience

    11:30AM - 12:00PM

    …………………………………………………………………………………

  • CONVERSATIONS: Elizabeth Vander Zaag

    moderated by Gabriela Aceves-Sepúlveda

    3:00PM - 4:00PM EST

  • Closing remarks

    Theodora Vardouli and Daniel Cardoso Llach

    4:00PM - 4:30PM EST